What type of risk is associated with the direction of interest rates, equities, and currencies?

Market risk refers to the potential for an investor to experience losses due to factors that affect the overall performance of the financial markets. This includes changes in interest rates, fluctuations in stock prices (equities), and variations in currency exchange rates.

These factors can create a ripple effect in the economy, influencing investor behavior and the value of investments. For example, an increase in interest rates can lead to decreased borrowing and spending, which may negatively impact equity prices. Similarly, shifts in currency values can affect multinational companies’ earnings and, consequently, their stock valuations.

Market risk is inherent in all types of investments and encapsulates the broader movements of market forces rather than risks particular to individual securities or sectors. Understanding market risk is crucial for investors when diversifying their portfolios and managing their investment strategies.