What type of bond is backed by some form of collateral?

A secured bond is a type of bond that is backed by collateral, which provides an additional layer of protection for bondholders. In the event that the issuer defaults on the bond, the holders have a claim to the collateral, which could be assets or property owned by the issuer. This makes secured bonds less risky compared to unsecured bonds, where there is no collateral backing the investment. Collateral can include real estate, equipment, or other assets, which enhances the security of the investment. As a result, secured bonds typically offer lower yields than unsecured bonds, reflecting their reduced risk.

Understanding the nature of secured bonds is essential for investors since the presence of collateral alters the risk profile of the investment. In contrast, options like unsecured bonds do not provide this level of security, meaning that in case of default, investors are left without specific claims to any assets. This differentiation is crucial for assessing risk and potential return in bond investments.